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Heart valve surgery is a procedure performed to treat conditions affecting the heart valves. Heart valve disease occurs when one of the four valves in the heart fails to function properly, potentially causing blood to flow in the wrong direction. In Türkiye, heart valve surgeries are planned and performed by experienced cardiovascular surgeons. Depending on the specific case, either open-heart surgery or minimally invasive techniques may be used. The choice of surgical method depends on factors such as the patient’s age, overall health status, and the type and severity of the valve disorder.
What is Heart Valve Surgery?
Heart valve surgery is a procedure that involves replacing or repairing one or more of the heart’s four valves. These valves help regulate blood flow in the correct direction throughout the body. With each heartbeat, they open and close to ensure efficient circulation. The four main heart valves are the aortic, mitral, pulmonary, and tricuspid valves. Proper valve function supports the heart’s performance and contributes to overall well-being.
The type of heart valve surgery varies depending on several factors, including the condition of the heart, the patient’s age, existing health conditions, and lifestyle. Valve problems may be present from birth (congenital) or develop over time due to leakage, stiffening, or narrowing of the valve.
Types of Heart Valve Surgery Procedures
Heart valve surgery may vary depending on the patient’s overall health, the type of valve disorder, and the severity of the condition. The primary goal of the procedure is to ensure that blood flows properly and efficiently from the heart to the rest of the body. In some cases, the valve can be repaired, while in more advanced situations, it may need to be completely replaced. In Turkey, heart valve surgeries are performed by experienced cardiac surgeons in accordance with international standards.
The main types of heart valve surgery performed in Turkey include:
Valve Repair
This method is commonly preferred for mitral and tricuspid valve disorders. It aims to restore the function of the damaged valve without replacing it.
Valve Replacement
When the valve is severely damaged, it can be replaced with either a biological (tissue) valve or a mechanical prosthetic. This is especially common in cases involving the aortic valve.
Minimally Invasive Heart Valve Surgery
This procedure is performed through small incisions without opening the chest cavity. It generally offers a faster recovery time and carries a lower risk of complications.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR/TAVI)
This is a non-surgical option for patients who are considered high risk for open-heart surgery. It involves replacing the aortic valve via a catheter, typically inserted through the groin.
Ross Procedure
A specialized technique used primarily in younger patients. The damaged aortic valve is replaced with the patient’s own pulmonary valve, and a biological valve is then placed in the pulmonary position.
Heart Valve Surgery in Turkey
Heart Valve Surgery in Turkey is offered in accordance with international standards, combining advanced medical technology with expert clinical care. Cardiovascular surgeons who specialize in this field perform interventions using either open-heart surgery or minimally invasive techniques. The treatment plan is tailored based on the patient’s age and the severity of the valve disorder.
Reasons why Heart Valve Surgery in Turkey is preferred:
- Presence of highly experienced and specialized cardiac surgeons
- Cost advantages and a convenient location for international patients
- Comprehensive, personalized treatment planning for each individual
Why Choose Medicana for Heart Valve Surgery?
Heart valve surgery is a complex procedure that requires a multidisciplinary approach, making surgical expertise a critical factor. Medicana offers treatment processes in line with international standards, evaluating each patient based on their individual medical needs. With advanced diagnostic technologies and minimally invasive surgical options, Medicana is a preferred choice for many patients.
Reasons to choose Medicana for heart valve surgery:
- Presence of highly experienced cardiac surgeons
- Use of advanced imaging and diagnostic systems for accurate evaluation
- Faster recovery through minimally invasive surgical techniques
- Personalized treatment plans designed specifically for international patients
- Modern hospital infrastructure and fully equipped cardiac surgery units
Frequently Asked Questions About Heart Valve Surgery in Turkey
How much does heart valve surgery cost in Turkey?
Heart valve surgery costs in Turkey vary depending on the type of procedure and the patient’s overall health condition. Compared to many other countries, the treatment is generally more affordable while maintaining high medical standards.
Is minimally invasive valve surgery available in Turkey?
Minimally invasive heart valve surgery is widely performed across many centers in Turkey. This technique, which involves smaller incisions, allows for shorter hospital stays and a quicker recovery period. Eligibility for the procedure is determined based on a thorough medical evaluation of the patient.
How long is the hospital stay after valve surgery?
The average hospital stay after heart valve surgery in Turkey typically ranges from 5 to 7 days. For minimally invasive procedures, this duration may be even shorter, depending on the patient’s recovery progress.
