Genetic Testing in Turkey

Genetic testing is a medical procedure that analyzes a person’s DNA to provide important insights into how the body functions. It helps identify genetic mutations that may lead to certain diseases or health conditions. These tests play a key role in diagnosing, treating, and even preventing various disorders. In Turkey, genetic testing is carried out in technologically advanced laboratories under reliable and controlled conditions. The results serve as a crucial guide for accurate diagnosis and help shape personalized healthcare strategies.

What is Genetic Testing?

Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to detect changes or abnormalities in the chromosome structure. In a clinical setting, DNA is analyzed to diagnose or rule out suspected genetic disorders. This allows for treatment plans to be personalized based on an individual’s genetic profile. Additionally, genetic testing can be used to determine a child's biological parentage. In Turkey, individuals considering a genetic test must first consult with a physician to determine whether DNA testing is appropriate for their condition.

• Detecting genetic or chromosomal changes in a fetus before birth
• Identifying specific genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities
• Performing carrier screening for individuals planning pregnancy or in the early stages of pregnancy
• Identifying genetic changes in embryos created through assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF
• Conducting genetic, metabolic, or hormone-related screening tests for newborns

What are the Different Types of Genetic Tests?

Genetic testing examines an individual's genes, chromosomes, and DNA to reveal their genetic profile. A doctor may recommend specific types of genetic tests based on the patient's needs. This process helps assess family history, medical background, and potential hereditary conditions.

Types of genetic tests include:

Gene Testing

Gene testing analyzes an individual’s risk of developing a genetic disorder or identifies potential changes that may cause disease. A variant test, included within gene testing, detects specific changes in the genes. A physician may use this test to identify genetic abnormalities within the biological family.

Genomic Testing

Genomic testing investigates broader DNA alterations. It is often recommended when gene testing fails to identify underlying issues, offering a more comprehensive view of the genome.

Chromosomal Testing

Chromosomal testing examines chromosomes, which are structures made of DNA. Instead of focusing on genes, it detects abnormalities in the chromosome structure, such as missing or extra pieces, or an entire duplicated chromosome.

Gene Expression Testing

This type of test evaluates how actively certain genes are working by analyzing the process through which a gene produces a protein within the cell. Gene expression tests assess the level of activity of specific genes.

How is Genetic Testing Done?

Genetic testing involves analyzing a person’s skin, hair, blood, or other body tissues to detect potential mutations. During this process, DNA, chromosomes, or proteins are examined. Skilled laboratory technicians search for suspected abnormalities by evaluating chromosomal, DNA, and protein structures. After the laboratory analysis is completed, the results are reported in writing to the physician. Following the physician’s review, the findings are then communicated to the patient.

Genetic Testing in Turkey

Genetic testing in Turkey is carried out safely in advanced laboratories with the support of expert consultants. By analyzing an individual’s genetic structure, it guides both diagnostic and therapeutic processes. Turkey offers high-quality genetic testing services at accessible costs for both local and international patients.

Key reasons why genetic testing in Turkey is preferred include:

• It enables early intervention in conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders.
• It helps evaluate potential genetic or chromosomal anomalies in the fetus during pregnancy.
• It allows for the identification of carriers of inherited diseases during pre-marital or pre-pregnancy planning.
• It supports personalized treatment protocols, improving the overall effectiveness of medical interventions.

Why Choose Medicana for Genetic Testing?

Genetic testing at Medicana stands out with its comprehensive services and reliable processes. Supported by a team of experienced genetic counselors and state-of-the-art laboratory infrastructure, every step is managed with precision. Each test is tailored to the individual, ensuring personalized insight and care.

Reasons to choose Medicana for genetic testing include:

• Presence of highly experienced specialists in genetic diseases
• Advanced laboratory infrastructure with cutting-edge diagnostic technology
• Testing procedures aligned with international healthcare standards
• Multidisciplinary and personalized treatment planning based on genetic insights

Frequently Asked Questions About Genetic Testing in Turkey

What is the cost of genetic testing?

The cost of genetic testing may vary depending on the hospital and the laboratory where the analysis is performed. In Turkey, genetic tests are planned after a medical evaluation by a physician.

How long does it take to get the results?

The results of genetic testing may vary depending on the type of test performed. While some results can be obtained within a few days, others may take several weeks. On average, the turnaround time ranges from 1 to 3 weeks.

What is the genetic testing for breast cancer?

Meme kanseri için genetik testi yaptırmak, meme kanseri riskine karşı korunmak ve önlem almak için önemlidir. Bu nedenle meme kanseri teşhisi konulan kişilere genetik test uygulanarak tedavi sürecine yön verilmesi hedeflenir. Doktorun önerisiyle meme kanseri için genetik test uygulaması yapılabilir.